- Home
- Departments
- Emergency Services
- Bureau of Fire Prevention
- Special Bulletins
- Childproofing Your Home
Childproofing Your Home
Safety Devices
About 2 - 2.5 million children are injured or killed by hazards in the home each year. The good news is that many of these incidents can be prevented by using simple child safety devices on the market today.
Any safety device you buy should be sturdy enough to prevent injury to your child, yet easy for you to use. It's important to follow installation instructions carefully. In addition, if you have older children in the house, be sure they re-secure safety devices.
Remember, no device is completely childproof; determined youngsters have been known to disable them.
Do It Yourself
You can childproof your home for a fraction of what it would cost to have a professional do it. And safety devices are easy to find; you can buy them at hardware stores, baby equipment shops, supermarkets, drug stores, home and linen stores, and through mail order catalogs.
The following are some recommended child safety devices:
About 2 - 2.5 million children are injured or killed by hazards in the home each year. The good news is that many of these incidents can be prevented by using simple child safety devices on the market today.
Any safety device you buy should be sturdy enough to prevent injury to your child, yet easy for you to use. It's important to follow installation instructions carefully. In addition, if you have older children in the house, be sure they re-secure safety devices.
Remember, no device is completely childproof; determined youngsters have been known to disable them.
Do It Yourself
You can childproof your home for a fraction of what it would cost to have a professional do it. And safety devices are easy to find; you can buy them at hardware stores, baby equipment shops, supermarkets, drug stores, home and linen stores, and through mail order catalogs.
The following are some recommended child safety devices:
- Latch & Lock
- Gates
- Door Knob Covers
- Anti-Scald Device
- Smoke Detectors
- Window Guards
- Bumpers
- Outlet Covers
- CO Detector
- Window Blind Cords
- Door Stops
- Wireless Phone
Safety Latches & Locks
Use Safety Latches and Locks for cabinets and drawers in kitchens, bathrooms, and other areas to help prevent poisonings and other injuries. Latches and locks on cabinets and drawers can help prevent children from gaining access to medicines and household cleaners, as well as knives and other sharp objects.
Look for latches and locks that adults can easily install and use, but are sturdy enough to withstand pulls and tugs from children. Safety latches are not a guarantee of protection, but they can make it more difficult for children to reach dangerous substances. Even products with child-resistant packaging should be locked away and out of reach - this packaging is not childproof.
Cost
Typical cost of a safety latch or lock is less than $2.
Use Safety Latches and Locks for cabinets and drawers in kitchens, bathrooms, and other areas to help prevent poisonings and other injuries. Latches and locks on cabinets and drawers can help prevent children from gaining access to medicines and household cleaners, as well as knives and other sharp objects.
Look for latches and locks that adults can easily install and use, but are sturdy enough to withstand pulls and tugs from children. Safety latches are not a guarantee of protection, but they can make it more difficult for children to reach dangerous substances. Even products with child-resistant packaging should be locked away and out of reach - this packaging is not childproof.
Cost
Typical cost of a safety latch or lock is less than $2.
Safety Gates
Use safety Gates to help prevent falls down stairs and to keep children away from dangerous areas. Safety gates can also help keep children away from stairs or rooms that have hazards in them.
Look for safety gates that children cannot dislodge easily, but that adults can open and close without difficulty. For the top of stairs, gates that screw to the wall are more secure than "pressure gates."
Safety Standards
New safety gates that meet safety standards display a certification seal from the Juvenile Products Manufacturers Association (JPMA). If you have an older safety gate, be sure it doesn't have "V" shapes that are large enough for a child's head and neck to fit into.
Cost
Typical cost of a safety gate is $13 - $40.
Use safety Gates to help prevent falls down stairs and to keep children away from dangerous areas. Safety gates can also help keep children away from stairs or rooms that have hazards in them.
Look for safety gates that children cannot dislodge easily, but that adults can open and close without difficulty. For the top of stairs, gates that screw to the wall are more secure than "pressure gates."
Safety Standards
New safety gates that meet safety standards display a certification seal from the Juvenile Products Manufacturers Association (JPMA). If you have an older safety gate, be sure it doesn't have "V" shapes that are large enough for a child's head and neck to fit into.
Cost
Typical cost of a safety gate is $13 - $40.
Door Knob Covers & Locks
Use Door Knob Covers and Door Locks to help prevent children from entering rooms and other areas with possible dangers. Be sure the door knob cover is sturdy enough not to break, but allows a door to be opened quickly by an adult in case of emergency. By restricting access to potentially hazardous rooms in the home, door knob covers could help prevent many kinds of injuries.
Swimming Pools
Door knob covers and door locks can help keep children away from places with hazards, including swimming pools. To prevent access to swimming pools, door locks should be placed high out of reach of young children. Locks should be used in addition to fences and door alarms. Sliding glass doors, with locks that must be re-secured after each use, are often not an effective barrier to pools.
Cost
Typical cost of a door knob cover is $1 and of a door lock is $5 and up.
Use Door Knob Covers and Door Locks to help prevent children from entering rooms and other areas with possible dangers. Be sure the door knob cover is sturdy enough not to break, but allows a door to be opened quickly by an adult in case of emergency. By restricting access to potentially hazardous rooms in the home, door knob covers could help prevent many kinds of injuries.
Swimming Pools
Door knob covers and door locks can help keep children away from places with hazards, including swimming pools. To prevent access to swimming pools, door locks should be placed high out of reach of young children. Locks should be used in addition to fences and door alarms. Sliding glass doors, with locks that must be re-secured after each use, are often not an effective barrier to pools.
Cost
Typical cost of a door knob cover is $1 and of a door lock is $5 and up.
Anti-Scald Devices
Use Anti-Scald Devices for faucets and shower heads and set your water heater temperature to 120 degrees Fahrenheit to help prevent burns from hot water. Anti-scald devices for regulating water temperature can help prevent burns.
Consider using anti-scald devices for faucets and shower heads but a plumber may need to install these. In addition, if you live in your own home, set water heater temperature to 120 degrees Fahrenheit to help prevent burns from hot water.
Cost
Typical cost of an anti-scald device is $6 - $30.
Use Anti-Scald Devices for faucets and shower heads and set your water heater temperature to 120 degrees Fahrenheit to help prevent burns from hot water. Anti-scald devices for regulating water temperature can help prevent burns.
Consider using anti-scald devices for faucets and shower heads but a plumber may need to install these. In addition, if you live in your own home, set water heater temperature to 120 degrees Fahrenheit to help prevent burns from hot water.
Cost
Typical cost of an anti-scald device is $6 - $30.
Smoke Detectors
Use Smoke Detectors on every level of your home and near bedrooms to alert you to fires.
Smoke detectors are essential safety devices for protection against fire deaths and injuries.
Check smoke detectors once a month to make sure they're working. If detectors are battery-operated, change batteries at least once a year or consider using 10-year batteries.
Cost
Typical cost of a smoke detector is less than $10.
Use Smoke Detectors on every level of your home and near bedrooms to alert you to fires.
Smoke detectors are essential safety devices for protection against fire deaths and injuries.
Check smoke detectors once a month to make sure they're working. If detectors are battery-operated, change batteries at least once a year or consider using 10-year batteries.
Cost
Typical cost of a smoke detector is less than $10.
Window Guards & Safety Netting
Use Window Guards and Safety Netting to help prevent falls from windows, balconies, decks, and landings. These can help prevent serious falls. Your typical window screens are not effective for preventing children from falling out of windows.
Check these safety devices frequently to make sure they are secure and properly installed and maintained. There should be no more than 4 inches between the bars of the window guard. If you have window guards, be sure at least 1 window in each room can be easily used for escape in a fire.
Cost
Typical cost of a window guard or safety netting is $8 - $16.
Use Window Guards and Safety Netting to help prevent falls from windows, balconies, decks, and landings. These can help prevent serious falls. Your typical window screens are not effective for preventing children from falling out of windows.
Check these safety devices frequently to make sure they are secure and properly installed and maintained. There should be no more than 4 inches between the bars of the window guard. If you have window guards, be sure at least 1 window in each room can be easily used for escape in a fire.
Cost
Typical cost of a window guard or safety netting is $8 - $16.
Corner & Edge Bumpers
Use Corner and Edge Bumpers to help prevent injuries from falls against sharp edges of furniture and fireplaces.
Corner and edge bumpers can be used with furniture and fireplace hearths to help prevent injuries from falls or to soften falls against sharp or rough edges. Be sure to look for bumpers that stay securely on furniture or hearth edges.
Cost
Typical cost of a corner and edge bumper is $1 and up.
Use Corner and Edge Bumpers to help prevent injuries from falls against sharp edges of furniture and fireplaces.
Corner and edge bumpers can be used with furniture and fireplace hearths to help prevent injuries from falls or to soften falls against sharp or rough edges. Be sure to look for bumpers that stay securely on furniture or hearth edges.
Cost
Typical cost of a corner and edge bumper is $1 and up.
Outlet Covers & Plates
Use Outlet Covers and Outlet Plates to help prevent electrocution.
Outlet covers and outlet plates can help protect children from electrical shock and possible electrocution. Be sure the outlet protectors cannot be easily removed by children and are large enough so that children cannot choke on them.
Cost
Typical cost of an outlet cover is less than $2.
Use Outlet Covers and Outlet Plates to help prevent electrocution.
Outlet covers and outlet plates can help protect children from electrical shock and possible electrocution. Be sure the outlet protectors cannot be easily removed by children and are large enough so that children cannot choke on them.
Cost
Typical cost of an outlet cover is less than $2.
Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detector
Use a Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detector outside bedrooms to help prevent CO poisoning.
Consumers should install CO detectors near sleeping areas in their homes. Households that should use CO detectors include those with gas or oil heat or with attached garages.
Cost
Typical cost of a CO detector is $30 - $70.
Use a Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detector outside bedrooms to help prevent CO poisoning.
Consumers should install CO detectors near sleeping areas in their homes. Households that should use CO detectors include those with gas or oil heat or with attached garages.
Cost
Typical cost of a CO detector is $30 - $70.
Window Blind Cords
Cut Window Blind Cords and use Safety Tassels to help prevent children from strangling in blind cord loops.
Window blind cord safety tassels on mini-blinds and tension devices on vertical blinds and drapery cords can help prevent deaths and injuries from strangulation in the loops of cords. For older mini-blinds, cut the cord loop, remove the buckle, and put safety tassels on each cord. Be sure that older vertical blinds and drapery cords have tension or tie-down devices to hold the cords tight.
When buying new Mini Blinds, verticals, and draperies, ask for safety features to prevent child strangulation.
Cost
You can get window blind cord safety tassels free by calling 800-506-4636.
Cut Window Blind Cords and use Safety Tassels to help prevent children from strangling in blind cord loops.
Window blind cord safety tassels on mini-blinds and tension devices on vertical blinds and drapery cords can help prevent deaths and injuries from strangulation in the loops of cords. For older mini-blinds, cut the cord loop, remove the buckle, and put safety tassels on each cord. Be sure that older vertical blinds and drapery cords have tension or tie-down devices to hold the cords tight.
When buying new Mini Blinds, verticals, and draperies, ask for safety features to prevent child strangulation.
Cost
You can get window blind cord safety tassels free by calling 800-506-4636.
Door Stops & Holders
Door stops and door holders on doors and door hinges can help prevent small fingers and hands from being pinched or crushed in doors and door hinges. Be sure any safety device for doors is easy to use and is not likely to break into small parts, which could be a choking hazard for young children.
Cost
Typical cost of a door stop and door holder is less than $4.
Door stops and door holders on doors and door hinges can help prevent small fingers and hands from being pinched or crushed in doors and door hinges. Be sure any safety device for doors is easy to use and is not likely to break into small parts, which could be a choking hazard for young children.
Cost
Typical cost of a door stop and door holder is less than $4.
Wireless Phones
Wireless phones help you watch your child continuously without leaving the vicinity to answer a phone call. Cordless phones are especially helpful when children are in or near water, whether it's the bathtub, the swimming pool, or the beach.
Cost
Typical cost of a wireless phone is $30 and up.
Wireless phones help you watch your child continuously without leaving the vicinity to answer a phone call. Cordless phones are especially helpful when children are in or near water, whether it's the bathtub, the swimming pool, or the beach.
Cost
Typical cost of a wireless phone is $30 and up.